2 Samuel 21:7

Authorized King James Version

But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD'S oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּחְמֹ֣ל
spared
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
#2
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
But the king
a king
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מְפִיבֹ֖שֶׁת
Mephibosheth
mephibosheth, the name of two israelites
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן
and Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
שָׁאֽוּל׃
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
שְׁבֻעַ֤ת
oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#11
יְהוָה֙
because of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
בֵּֽינֹתָ֔ם
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#14
בֵּ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#15
דָּוִ֔ד
that was between them between David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
וּבֵ֖ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#17
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן
and Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#18
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
שָׁאֽוּל׃
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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